Skychart

User Tools

Site Tools

Trace: • menuview • object_list • documentation • faq • server_commands
en:documentation:date_time

Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revisionPrevious revision
Next revision		Previous revision
en:documentation:date_time [2010/12/25 11:04] – pchen:documentation:date_time [2017/02/25 22:56] (current) – [Setting the date and time manually] pch
Line 2: Line 2:
  
 From the menu: **Setup -> Day / Time**. \\ From the menu: **Setup -> Day / Time**. \\
-You also can retrieve this dialog box by a click at the [[left_bar#Set_date_and_time|{{en:documentation:i45.png|}}]] icon from the **[[left_bar#Set_date_and_time|left bar]]**, or by **Setup -> All configuration options -> [[menusetup#date_time|Date / Time]]**. +You also can retrieve this dialog box by a click at the [[left_bar#Set_date_and_time|{{en:documentation:i45.png|}}]] icon from the **[[left_bar#Set_date_and_time|left bar]]**, or by **Setup -> All configuration options -> [[menusetup#date_time|Date / Time]]**.\\  
 +You can also access directly the Animation setting by a right click on the {{:en:documentation:animation1.png?18|Animation}} button.
  
  
Line 20: Line 21:
  
 ===== Time ===== ===== Time =====
-{{  en:documentation:date_time.jpg|}} +{{  en:documentation:date_time.jpg|}}\\ 
-\\ \\+ 
 +\\
 With this dialog box you can set the date and time for SkyChart to use. To display a reliable chart, SkyChart needs to do many calculations which require time as a parameter. The proper date and time setting is very important to display an accurate position of the planets, comets and asteroids. The date and time is also very important to display a proper chart when you are using Alt-Az coordination grid, or when you want to check the visibility of an object in the detailed information window. You might even want to display the proper motion of stars over many years. With this dialog box you can set the date and time for SkyChart to use. To display a reliable chart, SkyChart needs to do many calculations which require time as a parameter. The proper date and time setting is very important to display an accurate position of the planets, comets and asteroids. The date and time is also very important to display a proper chart when you are using Alt-Az coordination grid, or when you want to check the visibility of an object in the detailed information window. You might even want to display the proper motion of stars over many years.
  
Line 33: Line 35:
  
 ==== Setting the date and time manually ==== ==== Setting the date and time manually ====
-You need to **uncheck** the //Use system time// checkbox when you want to display a chart **for a date / time in the future or past**. You can set the date and time by usage of the appropriate combo boxes. SkyChart can calculate with dates in the range from -20000 to +20000 years. However, the planet positions are only properly calculated for dates from -3000 to +3000. Beware with the negative years: 1BC is the year 0 and 2BC is the year -1. Note that the entered time is the local time (legal time) of the defined observatory location. \\+You need to **uncheck** the //Use system time// checkbox when you want to display a chart **for a date / time in the future or past**. You can set the date and time by usage of the appropriate combo boxes. SkyChart can calculate with dates in the range from -200'000 to +200'000 years. However, by default the planet positions are only properly calculated for dates from -3000 to +3000. You can expand this range by installing a [[solar_system#ephemeris|JPL ephemeris file]].\\ 
 +Beware with the negative years: 1BC is the year 0 and 2BC is the year -1. Note that the entered time is the local time (legal time) of the defined observatory location. \\
 You also can set **[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_day|JD time]]** by using the input area and the JD calendar dialog box. \\ You also can set **[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_day|JD time]]** by using the input area and the JD calendar dialog box. \\
 === fixed time buttons === === fixed time buttons ===
 +**Tonight**: Set the time to the beginning of the astronomical twilight for today.\\ 
 **Actual system time**: At the moment you click this button, the system time will be copied and used as if you set it manually. The active chart will be recalculated with this time. From now on, every newly opened chart also will use this time. \\ **Actual system time**: At the moment you click this button, the system time will be copied and used as if you set it manually. The active chart will be recalculated with this time. From now on, every newly opened chart also will use this time. \\
 **00h**: At the moment you click this button, the system time will be set to 00:00:00 of your local time. The date will be untouched. The active chart will be recalculated with this time. From now on, every newly opened chart also will use this time. \\ **00h**: At the moment you click this button, the system time will be set to 00:00:00 of your local time. The date will be untouched. The active chart will be recalculated with this time. From now on, every newly opened chart also will use this time. \\
Line 58: Line 62:
  
 ===== Simulation ===== ===== Simulation =====
-{{  en:documentation:simulation.jpg|}}+{{  en:documentation:simulation.jpg|}}\\ 
 SkyChart can display the movement of the solar system objects (Sun, planets, moons, asteroids and comets) for a period of time in one single chart. The part of the orbit that those objects move during this time, can be displayed by a line and positions at a choosen interval.\\ You define the total period of time by setting values in the combo boxes **Number of steps**, **every** (which can be read as the **step size** or interval) and selecting a **unit** with the radio button group. If you set //Number of steps// to 10, set //every// to 7 and //unit// to day, you will display the movement of solar objects the next ten weeks from the set date and time. \\ \\ SkyChart can display the movement of the solar system objects (Sun, planets, moons, asteroids and comets) for a period of time in one single chart. The part of the orbit that those objects move during this time, can be displayed by a line and positions at a choosen interval.\\ You define the total period of time by setting values in the combo boxes **Number of steps**, **every** (which can be read as the **step size** or interval) and selecting a **unit** with the radio button group. If you set //Number of steps// to 10, set //every// to 7 and //unit// to day, you will display the movement of solar objects the next ten weeks from the set date and time. \\ \\
 With the radio buttons you can choose which solar system objects to display, if, and how you want to display labels for these objects.  With the radio buttons you can choose which solar system objects to display, if, and how you want to display labels for these objects. 
 +
 {{en:documentation:simul_ex.jpg|}} {{en:documentation:simul_ex.jpg|}}
 \\ \\
Line 76: Line 82:
 You first need to install the ffmpeg program to create the movie. For more detail see the [[en:documentation:start#installation|installation section]] for your system.\\ You first need to install the ffmpeg program to create the movie. For more detail see the [[en:documentation:start#installation|installation section]] for your system.\\
 Set "ffmpeg program path" to point where you install this program, or just the program name if it is within your search path (default on Linux). Set "ffmpeg program path" to point where you install this program, or just the program name if it is within your search path (default on Linux).
 +
 +Check "Record animation to file" to make a video movie. Otherwise no file are saved and the animation is just played in the current chart.
  
 Change "Recording directory" to indicate where you want the resulting movie. The default value is not convenient as this is under an hidden folder.  Change "Recording directory" to indicate where you want the resulting movie. The default value is not convenient as this is under an hidden folder. 
Line 83: Line 91:
 Set "Recording extension" to change the default ffmpeg container. See [[http://www.ffmpeg.org/documentation.html|ffmpeg documentation]] for more details. Set "Recording extension" to change the default ffmpeg container. See [[http://www.ffmpeg.org/documentation.html|ffmpeg documentation]] for more details.
  
-Adjust the "Frames per second" you want for the final movie. Use low value form 0.5 to 2 if you want the same effect as the real time animation. Use value between 15 and 30 if you want a smooth movie, but use a smaller time increment in this case. This set the -r option of ffmpeg.+Adjust the "Frames per second" you want for the final movie. Use a low value from 0.5 to 2 if you want the same effect as the real time animation. Use a value between 15 and 30 if you want a smooth movie, but use a smaller time increment in this case. This set the -r option of ffmpeg.
  
 Set "Frames size" to the size you want for the movie. The default is to not change and use the size of the current chart. If you set another size the chart will be resized when the animation start. This not set any ffmpeg option. Set "Frames size" to the size you want for the movie. The default is to not change and use the size of the current chart. If you set another size the chart will be resized when the animation start. This not set any ffmpeg option.
Line 90: Line 98:
  
 You can try this options from a command line window before to put them here. The image sequence from the last animation run is keep until a new animation is run. So you can use them to try new option or even use another software to assemble them. You will find the files in the tmp folder under the [[en:documentation:directories_and_files|User settings]] directory. \\ You can try this options from a command line window before to put them here. The image sequence from the last animation run is keep until a new animation is run. So you can use them to try new option or even use another software to assemble them. You will find the files in the tmp folder under the [[en:documentation:directories_and_files|User settings]] directory. \\
-The default command is "ffmpeg -r 2  -b 18000k -bt 10000k -i %06d.jpg skychart1.mp4"+The default command is "ffmpeg -r 10 -i %06d.jpg -b:v 18000k -bt 10000k  skychart1.mp4"
  
-It is recommended to use the [[http://www.videolan.org/vlc/|VLC] software to visualize the resulting video without boring with the codec installation. +It is recommended to use the [[http://www.videolan.org/vlc/|VLC]] software to visualize the resulting video without boring with the codec installation. 
  
  
en/documentation/date_time.1293271465.txt.gz · Last modified: 2015/11/06 20:33 (external edit)